Tuesday 8 October 2013

Sample chapter from my book Franglais

Franglais is a French vocabulary book with a difference. It teaches you approximately 2,000 words in 1 hour.  How can it teach you so many words so quickly?

Simple these words are common to English and French.

Below is a sample chapter from Franglais.


Do you want to learn French?

Did you study French at school? I studied French for 5 years at senior school and yet I left school barely able to speak a single sentence in French, and yet somehow I still scored relatively highly in the exam. In fact I'm half tempted to re-write the previous sentence because it has the word “study” in it. It should really say “I failed to learn French for 5 years at senior school”.

Was it that I was a useless student? Hmmm. Most of my class must have been equally useless then.

Is it because French is a difficult language to learn?

Nope. French is one the easiest languages for native English speakers to learn.

So what went wrong? I firmly believe the reason I failed to learn French at school was that the teaching method didn't build upon what I already knew. By senior school I was fluent in English. French is after all just English badly pronounced!

The purpose of this short book is to help native English speakers studying the French language to quickly build their vocabulary. I'll achieve this by showing you the vast number of words which are common to both the English and French languages.

If you already know something, it's very easy for your brain to apply that knowledge elsewhere.

In the many years since I left school I have become fascinated with etymology – the origin of words. The English language has very little English in it. It's full of French, Germanic and Scandinavian words. By pointing out the French words and just as importantly showing where the meaning has deviated over time, I will rapidly build your French vocabulary. There are also lots of English words which have found their way into French.

My goal is to teach you more French vocabulary in the one hour it takes to read this book, than I learnt in the 5 years (400 hours) of French lessons I had at school.

This book does not teach you French grammar so you will not finish this book and be able to speak or write French as a result. That is not the purpose of this book. Its purpose is to give you, very quickly, a large working vocabulary of French words so you feel more confident about going on to learn French.

If you have a basic grounding on French grammar, or indeed are a more experienced French language student, you can quickly use this new vocabulary to build and understand more complex sentences.

Let's commence.

Are you comfortable?

A large number of English words ending in ~able are the same in French.

All of these ~able words have French origins so you have now instantly increased your vocabulary allowing you to recognise them in French as well as use them in sentences you're constructing.

Take a look at the last sentence. You'll notice I've underlined some words or parts of words. Why have I done this? Well these words or parts of words are the same word or same stem as in French.
You can see in just one sentence that there are several words that are the same or similar. You already have a large working vocabulaire.

The convention I will utilise is a single underline ( ) for words that have the same meaning or common word origins. I will explain if the meaning has changed significantly.

I will occassionally change words into their French spelling too!

Words ending in ~able may have the same spelling but the pronunciation is different.

Take comfortable. Cum-fort-bl The French pronunciation is Cum-for-taar-b-le

The ending is ~aar-b-le with a real emphasis on the “aa” sound.


I would recommend using Google Translate - it does a reasonable job of showing the different pronunciation.



Your First 72 Words

Acceptable
Admirable
Actionable
Adorable
Agreeable
Amiable
Applicable
Appréciable
Arable
Biodégradable
Câble
Capable
Charitable
Comfortable
Comparable
Concevable (conceivable)
Considerable
Delectable
Enjoyable
Fable
Habitable
Honorable
Impeccable
Impénétrable
Impressionable
Improbable
Incapable
Incomparable
Incompréhensible
Inconceivable
Inconsolable
Incurable
Indescribable
Indispensable
Inévitable
Inexcusable
Inexplicable
Inextricable
Inflammable
Inimitable
Innombrable (innumerable)
Insatiable
Inséperable
Insoluble
Inséperable
Insurmountable
Interchangeable
Intolérable
Invariable
Irréconciliable
Irréparable
Justifiable
Navigable
Négociable
Notable
Portable
Préférable
Probable
Remarqable
Respectable
Sociable
Stable
Table
Tolérable
Inacceptable
Incomfortable
Indésirable
Inimaginable
Insociable
Instable
Viable
Vulnérable
The meaning of these words in the same and the spelling is similar.

Words in English beginning with un~ are in~ instead so “insociable” is “unsociable”. There is only one exception which unanimous (unanime). This rule does not apply to words starting uni~.

If you are stuck, use the rule that all words finishing in ~able are the same will help you get talking, but be aware that there are lots of exceptions. For example uninhabitable is inhabitable in French. Completely the opposite meaning!

Your decision

There is a large group of words ending in ~ion. As a simple rule to help you, all words ending in ~ion are the same. There are a few exceptions, but not many.

Now we have your first tranche of 46 words ending in ~ion.

The pronounciation is a little different

For example: Addition in English = Ad-dish-on but in French = Add-issh-ee-on

Abréviation
Absolution
Absorption
Abstention
Abstraction
Accélération
Accession
Accumulation
Accusation
Acquisition
Adaptation
Addition
Administration
Admiration
Admission
Adoration
Adulation
Affection
Affiliation
Aggravation
Agitation
Aggession
Aliénation
Allégation
Allocation
Altercation
Ambition
Amplification
Amputation
Application
Appréciation
Appréhension
Approximation
Argumentation
Articulation
Aspiration
Assertion
Association
Assomption (assumption)
Attention
Attraction
Attribution
Audition
Automation
Aversion
Autorisation (authorisation)



OK you have now learnt 118 words in a few minutes.

Some of these words you may think you rarely use in English. That may be true but these words often have other derivatives that are also the same or similar in French and are used more frequently. For example Adoration → Adore. We will cover these derivatives later.

Now for some fun. Let's learn some English words that have found their way into French. These are all nouns (things).

Le Jogging
Le Weekend
Le Shopping
Le Gadget
Le Snack
Le Fast Food
Les Teenagers
Le Parking


Total = 126 words.

OK. Let's quickly learn another 71 words ending in ~ion.

Billion
Célébration
Cessation (suspension)
Champion
Circulation
Clarification
Cohabitation
Cohésion
Collaboration
Collection
Collision
Collusion
Colonisation
Combinaison (combination)
Commission
Communication
Comparaison
Compassion
Compensation
Compétition
Complication
Compréhension
Compression
Concentration
Conception
Concession
Conciliation
Conclusion
Combustion
Condensation
Condition
Confédération
Configuration
Confirmation
Confiscation
Confrontation
Confusion
Congestion
Congrégation
Connotation
Conscription
Consécration
Consolation
Consolidation
Constellation
Consternation
Constipation
Constitution
Construction
Consultation
Contamination
Contemplation
Continuation
Contorsion (contortion)
Contraception
Contraction
Contravention
Contribution
Convention
Conversation
Conversion
Conviction
Convulsion
Coopération
Coordination
Copulation
Corporation
Correction
Corrélation
Corrosion
Crémation


Total = 197 words.

Time for something else. We'll come back to some more ~ion words later.

As a general rule all words beginning with con~ are the same. We will cover the majority of words starting with con~ with other rules eg condition is covered by the ~ion rules. We'll cover the remainder of the con~ words at the end of the book.


French is formidable

The word formidable is found in both the English and French language but it is one of those words where things have diverged. It is rarely used in English and when it is used, it is most likely to appear in a sentence like “He was a formidable opponent”.

Formidable is frequently used in French as a statement of surprise. Think of it being used as “Wow that is amazing”. “Tremendous!” “Marvellous!”.

Total = 198 words

No difference

Let's take a break from ~ion words as there are lots more to come. Let's do words that end in ~ence

The pronounciation is a little different

For example: Difference in English = Diff-ehrr-ence but in French = Diff-eerr-on-cse

Expérience
Différence
Influence
Défense
Science
Conférence
Référence
Présence
Existence
Silence
Absence
Violence
Séquence
Licence
Préférence
Indépendance
Essence
Résidence
Incidence
Compétence
Conscience
Interférences
Négligence
Occurrence
Émergence
Prévalence
Coïncidence
Excellence
Inférence
Patience
Adolescence
Innocence
Convergence
Turbulence
Incompétence
Cohérence
Indifférence
Indulgence
Divergence
Résurgence
Équivalence
Révérence
Diligence
Déférence
Impatience
Persistance
Affluence
Ambiance

I've stuck in some examples where the spelling has changed from ~ence to ~ance.

Total = 246 words

We've got a lot of ~ion words to learn so here's another 44

Damnation
Décision
Déclaration
Décompression
Délégation
Délibération
Démarcation
Démolition
Démonstration
Démoralisation
Dépréciation
Dépression
Description
Désignation
Destruction
Détection
Détérioration
Détermination
Détonation
Dévaluation
Dévastation
Déviation
Dévotion
Diction
Digestion
Dilution
Dimension
Direction
Discrétion
Discrimination
Discussion
Disproportion
Disqualification
Dissection
Dissémination
Distillation
Distinction
Distortion
Distraction
Diversion
Division
Documentation
Donation
Duplication


Total = 290 words

Dead Bodies

The word corpse in English refers to a dead body. The English medical term is a cadavre.

There's plenty of room for confusion if you heard a Frenchman talking about a corps. In France the body (corps) is not dead and still very much alive! Corps means body in French. In the unlikely event you really do need to talk about a dead body then in French it is a cadavre.

Total = 292 words

End of the sample

Want to learn the remaining 1,800 words and have a French vocabulary of 2,000 words in 1 hour?


No comments:

Post a Comment