Simple these words are common to English and French.
Below is a sample chapter from Franglais.
Do you want to learn French?
Did you study French at
school? I studied French for 5 years at senior school and yet I left
school barely able to speak a single sentence in French, and yet
somehow I still scored relatively highly in the exam. In fact I'm
half tempted to re-write the previous sentence because it has the
word “study” in it. It should really say “I failed to learn
French for 5 years at senior school”.
Was it that I was a
useless student? Hmmm. Most of my class must have been equally
useless then.
Is it because French is a
difficult language to learn?
Nope. French is one the
easiest languages for native English speakers to learn.
So what went wrong? I
firmly believe the reason I failed to learn French at school was that
the teaching method didn't build upon what I already knew. By senior
school I was fluent in English. French is after all just English
badly pronounced!
The purpose of this short
book is to help native English speakers studying the French language
to quickly build their vocabulary. I'll achieve this by showing you
the vast number of words which are common to both the English and
French languages.
If you already know
something, it's very easy for your brain to apply that knowledge
elsewhere.
In the many years since I
left school I have become fascinated with etymology – the origin of
words. The English language has very little English in it. It's full
of French, Germanic and Scandinavian words. By pointing out the
French words and just as importantly showing where the meaning has
deviated over time, I will rapidly build your French vocabulary.
There are also lots of English words which have found their way into
French.
My goal is to teach you
more French vocabulary in the one hour it takes to read this book,
than I learnt in the 5 years (400 hours) of French lessons I had at
school.
This book does not teach
you French grammar so you will not finish this book and be able to
speak or write French as a result. That is not the purpose of this
book. Its purpose is to give you, very quickly, a large working
vocabulary of French words so you feel more confident about going on
to learn French.
If you have a basic
grounding on French grammar, or indeed are a more experienced French
language student, you can quickly use this new vocabulary to build
and understand more complex sentences.
Let's commence.
Are you comfortable?
A
large number of English words ending in ~able are the same in French.
All
of these ~able words have French origins so you have now
instantly increased your vocabulary allowing you to
recognise them in French as well as use them in sentences
you're constructing.
Take
a look at the last sentence. You'll notice I've
underlined some words or parts of words. Why have I done this?
Well these words or parts of words are the same word or same
stem as in French.
You
can see in just one sentence that there are several words that
are the same or similar. You already have a large
working vocabulaire.
The
convention I will utilise is a single underline ( )
for words that have the same meaning or common word origins.
I will explain if the meaning has changed
significantly.
I
will occassionally change words into their French
spelling too!
Words
ending in ~able may have the same spelling but the pronunciation
is different.
Take
comfortable. Cum-fort-bl The French pronunciation is
Cum-for-taar-b-le
The
ending is ~aar-b-le with a real emphasis on the “aa” sound.
I would recommend using Google Translate - it does a reasonable job of showing the different pronunciation.
Your
First 72 Words
Acceptable
|
Admirable
|
Actionable
|
Adorable
|
Agreeable
|
Amiable
|
Applicable
|
Appréciable
|
Arable
|
Biodégradable
|
Câble
|
Capable
|
Charitable
|
Comfortable
|
Comparable
|
Concevable (conceivable)
|
Considerable
|
Delectable
|
Enjoyable
|
Fable
|
Habitable
|
Honorable
|
Impeccable
|
Impénétrable
|
Impressionable
|
Improbable
|
Incapable
|
Incomparable
|
Incompréhensible
|
Inconceivable
|
Inconsolable
|
Incurable
|
Indescribable
|
Indispensable
|
Inévitable
|
Inexcusable
|
Inexplicable
|
Inextricable
|
Inflammable
|
Inimitable
|
Innombrable (innumerable)
|
Insatiable
|
Inséperable
|
Insoluble
|
Inséperable
|
Insurmountable
|
Interchangeable
|
Intolérable
|
Invariable
|
Irréconciliable
|
Irréparable
|
Justifiable
|
Navigable
|
Négociable
|
Notable
|
Portable
|
Préférable
|
Probable
|
Remarqable
|
Respectable
|
Sociable
|
Stable
|
Table
|
Tolérable
|
Inacceptable
|
Incomfortable
|
Indésirable
|
Inimaginable
|
Insociable
|
Instable
|
Viable
|
Vulnérable
|
The meaning of these words
in the same and the spelling is similar.
Words in English beginning
with un~ are in~ instead so “insociable” is “unsociable”.
There is only one exception which unanimous (unanime). This rule does
not apply to words starting uni~.
If you are stuck, use the
rule that all words finishing in ~able are the same will help
you get talking, but be aware that there are lots of exceptions.
For example uninhabitable is inhabitable in French. Completely
the opposite meaning!
Your decision
There is a large group of words ending in ~ion.
As a simple rule to help you, all words ending in ~ion are the
same. There are a few exceptions, but not many.
Now we have your first tranche of 46 words ending
in ~ion.
The pronounciation is a little different
For example: Addition in English = Ad-dish-on but
in French = Add-issh-ee-on
Abréviation
|
Absolution
|
Absorption
|
Abstention
|
Abstraction
|
Accélération
|
Accession
|
Accumulation
|
Accusation
|
Acquisition
|
Adaptation
|
Addition
|
Administration
|
Admiration
|
Admission
|
Adoration
|
Adulation
|
Affection
|
Affiliation
|
Aggravation
|
Agitation
|
Aggession
|
Aliénation
|
Allégation
|
Allocation
|
Altercation
|
Ambition
|
Amplification
|
Amputation
|
Application
|
Appréciation
|
Appréhension
|
Approximation
|
Argumentation
|
Articulation
|
Aspiration
|
Assertion
|
Association
|
Assomption (assumption)
|
Attention
|
Attraction
|
Attribution
|
Audition
|
Automation
|
Aversion
|
Autorisation (authorisation)
|
|
|
OK you have now learnt 118 words in a few minutes.
Some of these words you may think you rarely use
in English. That may be true but these words often have other
derivatives that are also the same or similar in French
and are used more frequently. For example Adoration →
Adore. We will cover these derivatives later.
Now for some fun. Let's learn some English words that
have found their way into French. These are all nouns (things).
Le Jogging
|
Le Weekend
|
Le Shopping
|
Le Gadget
|
Le Snack
|
Le Fast Food
|
Les Teenagers
|
Le Parking
|
|
Total = 126 words.
OK. Let's quickly learn another 71 words ending in ~ion.
Billion
|
Célébration
|
Cessation (suspension)
|
Champion
|
Circulation
|
Clarification
|
Cohabitation
|
Cohésion
|
Collaboration
|
Collection
|
Collision
|
Collusion
|
Colonisation
|
Combinaison (combination)
|
Commission
|
Communication
|
Comparaison
|
Compassion
|
Compensation
|
Compétition
|
Complication
|
Compréhension
|
Compression
|
Concentration
|
Conception
|
Concession
|
Conciliation
|
Conclusion
|
Combustion
|
Condensation
|
Condition
|
Confédération
|
Configuration
|
Confirmation
|
Confiscation
|
Confrontation
|
Confusion
|
Congestion
|
Congrégation
|
Connotation
|
Conscription
|
Consécration
|
Consolation
|
Consolidation
|
Constellation
|
Consternation
|
Constipation
|
Constitution
|
Construction
|
Consultation
|
Contamination
|
Contemplation
|
Continuation
|
Contorsion (contortion)
|
Contraception
|
Contraction
|
Contravention
|
Contribution
|
Convention
|
Conversation
|
Conversion
|
Conviction
|
Convulsion
|
Coopération
|
Coordination
|
Copulation
|
Corporation
|
Correction
|
Corrélation
|
Corrosion
|
Crémation
|
|
Total = 197 words.
Time for something else.
We'll come back to some more ~ion words later.
As a general rule
all words beginning with con~ are the same. We will cover the
majority of words starting with con~ with other rules eg
condition is covered by the ~ion rules. We'll cover the
remainder of the con~ words at the end of the book.
French is formidable
The
word formidable is found in both the English and French language
but it is one of those words where things have diverged. It is
rarely used in English and when it is used, it is most likely
to appear in a sentence like “He was a formidable opponent”.
Formidable
is frequently used in French as a statement of surprise.
Think of it being used as “Wow that is amazing”. “Tremendous!”
“Marvellous!”.
Total
= 198 words
No
difference
Let's take a break from ~ion words as there are lots
more to come. Let's do words that end in ~ence
The pronounciation is a little different
For example: Difference in English =
Diff-ehrr-ence but in French = Diff-eerr-on-cse
Expérience
|
Différence
|
Influence
|
Défense
|
Science
|
Conférence
|
Référence
|
Présence
|
Existence
|
Silence
|
Absence
|
Violence
|
Séquence
|
Licence
|
Préférence
|
Indépendance
|
Essence
|
Résidence
|
Incidence
|
Compétence
|
Conscience
|
Interférences
|
Négligence
|
Occurrence
|
Émergence
|
Prévalence
|
Coïncidence
|
Excellence
|
Inférence
|
Patience
|
Adolescence
|
Innocence
|
Convergence
|
Turbulence
|
Incompétence
|
Cohérence
|
Indifférence
|
Indulgence
|
Divergence
|
Résurgence
|
Équivalence
|
Révérence
|
Diligence
|
Déférence
|
Impatience
|
Persistance
|
Affluence
|
Ambiance
|
I've stuck in some examples where the spelling
has changed from ~ence to ~ance.
Total
= 246 words
We've got a lot of ~ion
words to learn so here's another 44
Damnation
|
Décision
|
Déclaration
|
Décompression
|
Délégation
|
Délibération
|
Démarcation
|
Démolition
|
Démonstration
|
Démoralisation
|
Dépréciation
|
Dépression
|
Description
|
Désignation
|
Destruction
|
Détection
|
Détérioration
|
Détermination
|
Détonation
|
Dévaluation
|
Dévastation
|
Déviation
|
Dévotion
|
Diction
|
Digestion
|
Dilution
|
Dimension
|
Direction
|
Discrétion
|
Discrimination
|
Discussion
|
Disproportion
|
Disqualification
|
Dissection
|
Dissémination
|
Distillation
|
Distinction
|
Distortion
|
Distraction
|
Diversion
|
Division
|
Documentation
|
Donation
|
Duplication
|
|
Total = 290 words
Dead
Bodies
The
word corpse
in English refers
to a dead body. The English medical
term is
a cadavre.
There's
plenty of room for confusion
if you heard a Frenchman talking
about a corps. In France the body (corps) is not dead and still very
much alive! Corps means body in French. In the unlikely event you
really do need to talk about a dead body then in French it is a
cadavre.
Total
= 292 words
End of the sample
Want to learn the remaining 1,800 words and have a French vocabulary of 2,000 words in 1 hour?
No comments:
Post a Comment